QUINUPRAMINE
Flammability | 1 | |
Toxicity | 2 | |
Body Contact | 2 | |
Reactivity | 1 | |
Chronic | 0 | |
SCALE: Min/Nil=0 Low=1 Moderate=2 High=3 Extreme=4 |
A tricyclic antidepressant used in the treatment of endogenous depression. CAUTION: May
modify behaviour and state of alertness; exposed individuals taking charge of vehicles or
machinery should be warned of the hazards.
C21-H24-N2, "5-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-10, 11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b, f]azepine", "5-
(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-10, 11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b, f]azepine", "10, 11-dihydro-5-
(3-quinuclidinyl)-5H-dibenz[b, f]azepine", "10, 11-dihydro-5-(3-quinuclidinyl)-5H-
dibenz[b, f]azepine", LM-208, Kinupril, Kevopril, "tricyclic antidepressant"
Although ingestion is not thought to produce harmful effects, the material may still be damaging to the health of the individual following ingestion, especially where pre- existing organ (e.g. liver, kidney) damage is evident. Present definitions of harmful or toxic substances are generally based on doses producing mortality (death) rather than those producing morbidity (disease, ill-health). Gastrointestinal tract discomfort may produce nausea and vomiting. In an occupational setting however, ingestion of insignificant quantities is not thought to be cause for concern. Side effects of tricyclic antidepressants include dry mouth, sour or metallic taste, constipation, retention of urine, blurred vision and changes in focusing, palpitations, and fast heart beat. Gastrointestinal disturbances (including nausea and vomiting), drowsiness, tremor, low blood pressure when standing, dizziness, sweating, weakness and fatigue, inco-ordination, epilepsy-like seizures, and speech difficulties may occur. Allergic skin reactions and sensitivity to light have been reported, as well as jaundice and blood disorders. Effects on the heart muscle may produce conduction defects and irregularities in heart beat. Endocrine effects may produce changes in sexdrive, impotence, enlarged breasts and copious milk production. Changes in blood sugar levels and reduced levels of antidiuretic hormone may also occur. Overdose may produce excitement and restlessness with dry mouth, dilated pupils, increased heart rate, retention of urine and absence of bowel sounds. More sever poisoning may produce convulsions and muscle spasms, low blood pressure and depression of breathing and the heart. There may be life-threatening heartbeat irregularities that occurs some days after apparent recovery.
Although the material is not thought to be an irritant, direct contact with the eye may produce transient discomfort characterized by tearing or conjunctival redness (as with windburn).
Skin contact with the material may damage the health of the individual; systemic effects may result following absorption. The material is not thought to be a skin irritant (as classified using animal models). Temporary discomfort, however, may result from prolonged dermal exposures. Good hygiene practice requires that exposure be kept to a minimum and that suitable gloves be used in an occupational setting. Open cuts, abraded or irritated skin should not be exposed to this material. Toxic effects may result from skin absorption.
Inhalation may produce health damage*. The material is not thought to produce respiratory irritation (as classified using animal models). Nevertheless inhalation of the material, especially for prolonged periods, may produce respiratory discomfort and occasionally, distress. Persons with impaired respiratory function, airway diseases and conditions such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis, may incur further disability if excessive concentrations of particulate are inhaled.
Principal routes of exposure are by accidental skin and eye contact andinhalation of generated dusts. No human exposure data available. For this reason health effects described are based on experience with chemically related materials. As with any chemical product, contact with unprotected bare skin; inhalation of vapor, mist or dust in work place atmosphere; or ingestion in any form, should be avoided by observing good occupational work practice.